Microsoft Word - NRES 11196.final.docx
نویسندگان
چکیده
Most soil moisture sensor systems (SMSs) marketed for landscape irrigation respond to the dielectric permittivity of the soil. Compared to potable water (PW), reclaimed water (RW) may contain more salts, which can modify the dielectric permittivity of the soil and, hence, alter the readings of SMSs when measuring the soil water content. The main objectives of this experiment were to evaluate the functionality of four SMS brands and to quantify potential irrigation savings. Secondary objectives were to analyze the behavior consistency of three units within a brand to control irrigation, and to compare the brands. The experiment was carried out in Gainesville, Florida, under turfgrass plots irrigated with PW in 2009 and RW with an average salinity of 0.75 dS/m during 2010. Four SMS brands (Acclima, AquaSpy, Baseline, and Dynamax) were selected and compared to a treatment without sensor feedback (WOS). Even though replicates of AquaSpy were statistically different under both PW and RW, all SMSs tested applied significantly less water than WOS. Water savings ranged 46%-78% under PW, and 45%-68% under RW. Therefore, SMSs can be a useful tool for conserving water on turfgrass irrigated with either PW or RW.
منابع مشابه
Microsoft Word - 101202 text-final.docx
*These authors contributed equally to this work Address Correspondence to Dr. Kiyoko Fukami, Laboratory of Genome and Biosignal, Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, 1432-1 Horinouchi, Hachioji, 192-0392 Tokyo, Japan. Tel.: 81-426-76-7214; Fax.: 81-426-76-7214; E-mail: [email protected]
متن کاملMicrosoft Word - IROS09-final.docx
In our previous works we had developed a framework for self-reconfiguration planning based on graph signature and graph edit-distance. The graph signature is a fast isomorphism test between different configurations and the graph edit-distance is a similarity metric. But the algorithm is not suitable for modules with symmetry. In this paper we improve the algorithm in order to deal with symmetri...
متن کاملMicrosoft Word - Final.docx
This paper proposes a new approach to multisensor data fusion, suggesting by considering information about the sensors’ different characteristics, aggregation of data acquired by individual sensors can be done more efficient. Same as the most effective sensors’ characteristics, especially in control systems, our focus is on sensors’ accuracy and frequency response. A rulebased fuzzy system is p...
متن کاملMicrosoft Word - reassignments-cscw-2011-submission-v11-FINAL.docx
B w e in B b I it c ti r a to f f r b d s o A B A D D a A H I B o ti c o s ti i 1 Stanford ABSTRACT Bug reporting/f ware developm ently has strong n how to find Bug report reas bug-fixing proc In this paper, w tative analysis crosoft Window ify social inter reassignments. are useful to de o the popular o ful. We categor finding the roo report quality, balancing. We dations for the systems that ...
متن کاملMicrosoft Word - ICSE Final.docx
Good software engineers are essential to the creation of good software. However, most of what we know about softwareengineering expertise are vague stereotypes, such as ‘excellent communicators’ and ‘great teammates’. The lack of specificity in our understanding hinders researchers from reasoning about them, employers from identifying them, and young engineers from becoming them. Our understand...
متن کامل